Apo-Ambrisentan
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How Does This Medication Work?
Ambrisentan belongs to the group of medications called endothelin receptor antagonists. These medications block the action of endothelin in the arteries of the lung that causes blood vessels to tighten or constrict. Ambrisentan is used to treat the symptoms of primary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), or high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs.
It is also used to treat pulmonary hypertension resulting from connective tissue diseases such as arthritis that have not adequately responded to other therapies for pulmonary hypertension.
This medication may be available under multiple brand names and/or in several different forms. Any specific brand name of this medication may not be available in all of the forms or approved for all of the conditions discussed here. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it.
How Should I Use This Medication?
The usual adult starting dose is 5 mg taken once daily. If tolerated, the dose can be increased to the maximum dose of 10 mg taken once daily. Ambrisentan can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablets whole. Do not split, crush, or chew the tablets.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
What Form(S) Does This Medication Come In?
5 mg
Each pale pink, biconvex, beveled edged, arc square film-coated tablet, engraved "APO" on one side, "A5" on the other side, contains 5 mg of ambrisentan. Nonmedicinal ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, FD&C Red No. 40, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sunset yellow aluminum lake 40%, talc, and titanium dioxide.
10 mg
Each deep pink, oval, film-coated tablet, engraved "APO" on one side, "A10" on the other side, contains 10 mg of ambrisentan. Nonmedicinal ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, FD&C Red No. 40 Aluminum Lake 38-42%, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide.
Who Should Not Take This Medication?
Do not take this medication if you:
are allergic to ambrisentan or to any of the ingredients of the medication
are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant
are breast-feeding
have a lung condition called idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (thickening or scarring of the lungs that makes breathing difficult)
have severely decreased liver function or abnormal liver test results
What Side Effects Are Possible With This Medication?
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.
The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking this medication. Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
abdominal pain
constipation
flushing
headache
nausea
runny or stuffy nose
sinus problems
skin rash
sore throat
swelling of hands, feet, ankles, and legs
tiredness or weakness
vomiting
Although most of the side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not check with your doctor or seek medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
fluid retention, bloating
palpitations (irregular or rapid heartbeat that you can feel)
ringing in the ears
severe abdominal pain
signs of anemia (low red blood cells; e.g., dizziness, pale skin, unusual tiredness or weakness, shortness of breath)
signs of heart failure (e.g., shortness of breath, extreme tiredness, swelling in the ankles and legs)
signs of liver problems (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools)
symptoms of low blood pressure (e.g., dizziness or fainting when rising from a sitting or lying position, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, fatigue)
symptoms of pneumonia (e.g., fever or chills, shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, cough)
vision changes or blurred vision
worsening shortness of breath
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
signs of an allergic reaction, e.g.:
difficulty breathing
hives
rash
swelling of the face or throat
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking this medication.
Are There Any Other Precautions Or Warnings For This Medication?
Before you begin taking a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should use this medication.
Blood changes: This medication may decrease hemoglobin levels and cause anemia (not enough red blood cells in your blood). Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body. Your doctor will perform regular tests to monitor your blood for changes while you are taking ambrisentan. People who have anemia should talk to their doctor before taking this medication. If you experience symptoms of anemia such as shortness of breath, feeling unusually tired, or pale skin, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Fluid retention: Fluid buildup in the body can occur as a result of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), but it can also be caused by this medication. This swelling is usually mild to moderate. However, tell your doctor if you experience symptoms of severe, increased swelling of your hands, feet, ankles, and legs while taking ambrisentan.
Liver function: This medication may cause liver damage. Your doctor will monitor your liver function by performing regular liver function tests while you are taking ambrisentan. Be sure to tell your doctor if you experience any signs of liver problems, such as yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, abdominal pain, or dark urine. If you have liver disease, discuss with your doctor how ambrisentan may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Pregnancy: Ambrisentan should not be used in pregnancy. Taking ambrisentan during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects. Women who may become pregnant must not take ambrisentan until pregnancy is excluded. A pregnancy test must be performed before starting treatment with ambrisentan. A reliable form of birth control must be used at the same time during treatment with ambrisentan. Regularly pregnancy tests should be performed throughout treatment with ambrisentan. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately.
Breast-feeding: It is not known if ambrisentan passes into breast milk. If you are a breast-feeding mother and are taking this medication, it may affect your baby. Talk to your doctor about whether you should continue breast-feeding.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of this medication have not been established for children or adolescents under 18 years of age.
Seniors: People over the age of 65 are more likely to experience swelling of the hands, ankles, and feet while taking ambrisentan. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
What Other Drugs Could Interact With This Medication?
There may be an interaction between ambrisentan and any of the following:
cyclosporine A
digoxin
ketoconazole
phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil)
If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:
stop taking one of the medications,
change one of the medications to another,
change how you are taking one or both of the medications, or
leave everything as is.
An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.
Medications other than those listed above may interact with this medication. Tell your doctor or prescriber about all prescription, over-the-counter (non-prescription), and herbal medications you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.
All material copyright MediResource Inc. 1996 – 2024. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www.medbroadcast.com/drug/getdrug/Apo-Ambrisentan